The Second Division Of Philosophy - 1017 Words

Alghazali, in the latter section of the excerpt from this work, breaks down philosophy into several categories. The first is mathematics, which he says is opposite of religion because it contains facts that cannot be proven wrong. From this science emerges what Alghazali calls two evils. The first is a total denial of religion on the basis of mathematics, and the second is a total denial of mathematics on the basis of religion. Would this mean that acceptance of both religion and mathematics are considered good? On page 92, section 39, he writes, â€Å"One may say to such a man: ‘A person skilled in one field in not necessarily skilled in every field.’† Alghazali makes it a point to say that a person who is an expert in one subject may not be an expert in another. Having total knowledge of something does not give you the knowledge of all other things. The second division of philosophy is logic. The study itself has nothing to do with religion. Like mathematics, it is a science that cannot be disproven. Those who study logic do not think very highly of those who reject it because they believe it is the religious beliefs that cause the rejection. The philosophers use logic in order to prove something they know for certain. On page 93, section 44, Alghazali writes, â€Å"Consequently, he will think that the instances of unbelief attributed to the philosophers are backed up by demonstrations such as those set forth in logic. Therefore, he will rush into unbelief even before reaching theShow MoreRelatedA Research Study Of Sociology1708 Words   |  7 Pagessame drive and desire to be a successful young scholar. He loved the talk of ideas, and his genuineness earned him admiration, but he in no way confined himself in a library or restricted himself to the study of the past. Philosophy was his calling from the beginning, but a philoso phy that had political and societal purposes. Durkheim was disappointed with his schooling. 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