Philosophy Meaning Essay

PHILOSOPHY greek importee love of wisdom, encompassed the love of each(prenominal) wisdom, but only in late centuries came to refer to a special forking of enquiry, separate from other sciences, such as natural philosophy. * is universally define as the study of the wisdom or k directlyledge roughly the general problems, facts, and situations connected with sympathetic existence, values, reasons, and general reality. It seeks reasons, answers, and general explanations to biography and its factors.Thus, if we talk ab proscribed philosophy, we talk near a crop of thoughts. philosophers which makes a barter of studying things in their separation from human life and practice. The main branches of Philosophy are Logic, Epistemology, Metaphysics and Ethics. western philosophy is referred to as the school of thought from Greek philosophy that influenced the great give out of Western civilization. * takes its roots from capital of Italy and Christianity, specifically Judeo- Christianity. * Latin * Rational, Scientific, Logical schools.Western civilization is to a greater extent individualistic, driveing to check the meat of life here and now with self at the bosom as it is already given and part of the divine. eastern philosophy is based chiefly in Asia, more specifically the Chinese philosophy. * Confucianism, Mahayana Buddhism, and Taoism. Chinese. Hinduism, organic Yoga, Islam, Zen * Relationship with religion desegregation Search for absolute truth * systemic approach all events in the reality are interconnected * Searching inside(a) yourself by becoming a part of the man through meditation and practiced living.Eastern philosophy is drawn oftentimes more into groups or society or peoples actions and thoughts as unrivalled in order to find meaning in life as they try to get rid of the false me ideal and find meaning in discovering the confessedly me in relation to everything around them, or as part of a big scheme. Summary * West ern philosophy is mainly used in the Western separate of the human being, such as in the European countries, trance the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. * Both philosophies center on virtues. * Wests individuation ( and the Easts Collectivism (A human being is an integral part of the universe and the society.People are fundamentally connected. work towards all others is a very measurable thing. Collectivism is stronger. ) * Eastern philosophy takes more of a spiritual approach while Western philosophy is more hands-on. The Ionian Philosophers * comes from Aristotle first source to attempt doctrinal exposition of their doctrines. Thales * Prediction of the eclipse, and other astronomic activities. * Prediction of solstices * Mathematical discoveries (geometry ) * Cosmology * inhering phenomena including the heavens could be discussed as processes governed by natural laws.* Believed that the Earth was a with child(p) (? at) disk ? oating on an in? nite maritime of water, and that earthquakes resulted from disturbances in this ocean that shook and whacky the Earth. * concept of unity underlying variation some fundamental linguistic rules tying unneurotic all the multitude of things we see on Earth * water was the fundamental component from which all things were derived. Anaximander * Zoogony and anthropogony * thought the Universe make out of an in? nite chaos he called the boundless due to a separating out of opposites (such as hot and cold, wet and dry). * ?rst preserve attempt to model the Universe. (the Earth was a cylinder and that the Sun, Moon and stars were all dictated on concentric cylinders, or hoops, rotating about the Earth. ) Anaximenes * one ruling secular principle is air imperceptible. * Air was the fundamental material of all things. * ? rst attempt to explain the miscellany of the world with qualitative differences in equipment casualty of quantitative differences. Babylonians and Egyptians were exce llent at mathematics. Greeks began to bowel movement away from their mythical view of the world and started to seek explanations of natural phenomena later called science.* only questioned the origin of the Universe, what was here in the beginning, and what things are do from. They all believed that material substance (rather than some spiritual or witching(prenominal) substance thus the name materialists) made up the Universe. In other words, matter is the only substance, and reality is identical with the rattling occurring states of energy and matter. * physicalism. to distance oneself from what seems a historically important but no longer scientifically relevant thesis of materialism.